Jean Luc Godard?s Weekend as Didactic Self-Reflexive Cinema Essay

According to Stephen Prince in Movies and Meaning an Introduction to Film, Screen truth is a concept that pertains to the principles of time, space, character behavior and audiovisual design that filmmakers systematically organize in a given film to create an ordered area on-screen in which characters may act and in which a narrative may unfold.(262)One mode of cinematic screen reality is egotism-reflexivity. While the other cardinal modes of screen reality seek to sway the sense of hearing into accepting the authenticity of the world and the story that are on screen, the self-reflexive way deliberately attempts to tear pop out the illusion of the cinema. In doing so, it reinforces the awareness that film is socially and culturally constructed and that at its core, film is art, not reality. There are two purposes in using self reflexive techniques, either for comedy or with the hope of addressing a social or cultural issue. (Prince 290)The more familiar of the two modes of sel f-reflexive cinema make physical exercise of a comedic style, and whats more, many contemporary comedies embody comedic self-reflexivity (Prince 291). These comedies do so because it facilitates a more personal rapport between the characters and the audience, thus amplifying the humor that can be seen in the narrative. However, there are certain limitations to comic self reflexivity. By presupposing the audiences familiarity with the humor or references in the narrative, the mode risks reaching an audience that does not relate to the material presented. Some films are unable to meet a large audience because their narratives are constructed from inside jokes that can not be understood by all who will see it. (Prince 290)The other mode of self-reflexive cinema that addresses an issue of importance is commonly known as didactic self-reflexivity. beginning in the 1920s with Bertolt Brecht, a playwright who wanted to craft plays that were reflective of society and that made sure the au dience was aware of this. He wished that his work protest the public and impact social change, to share his perception without a screen. Seeing realism as an impediment that kept the audience from perceiving the message of the art, Brecht sought to make up theater that was uncompromisingly revolutionary and candid. This new style was characterized by the employment of titles to reveal the next action, in the way tha... ...aken from a scene. For instance, a title passes on screen reading "World / 3", just before the African and Arab workers explain their optimism and their reasons for accepting the necessity for violence. As seen throughout the film, Godard uses these titles as a wind to Introduce and set off a given scene from the surrounding context of the narrative, tell viewers what it is they are about to see, remind viewers of the filmmakers intrusion on the narrative, and emphasize the way the filmmaker has chosen to shape and organize the structure of the film. F ilmmakers like Jean Luc Godard employ the devices of the self-reflexive mode of screen reality because they do not value the mode of realism or expressionism to adequately convey some social truth or ideal. In choosing a didactic style of representational reality, he sought to guide and direct the viewer through the key representations and dialogues within the film. Godard believes that it is necessary for the audience to read the film as it essential be without misinterpretation and as such has employed didactic self-reflexive devices which facilitate a clear reading of the film. The film is the message for Godard.

Negotiations to End Apartheid Essay -- South Africa Apartheid Essays

Ethnic races in southerly Africa, have always been highly disproportionate with Africans being the overwhelm majority and the whites the minority. The ratio of races has not changed much over the years. Today, sulfur Africa (which is twice the size of Texas) is home to some 50-million people 79.5% African, 11.5% Coloured and Indian/Asian and 9% are white (South Africas population, 2012.) Not unlike many European countries, South Africa has a history dating back to the 1600s that is rooted in crimes against humanity. However, South Africa was one of the few countries that created formal laws to endorse full-blown racism. The term apartheid directly translated from its Afrikaans origin means separateness, and absolute insularity of rights, based on race, is what the laws of apartheid embodied. Through a brief recap of South African historical events, it is evident that native Africans have been treated as slight than humane for centuries. The laws that governed slaves ( c ognize as Tulbagh Slave Code), dates back to 1753, and includes such laws as curfews that required slaves to carry passes slaves were forbidden to make any noise at night, including singing or whistling slaves could not converse on the streets of Cape Town and should they revolt in any manner perceived as violent, they were put to death (Mountain, 2005). Although its title changed, the practices of slavery keep in South Africa until 1994. Documented negotiations to end slavery can be seen as early as the 1893 when Mohandas (Mohatma) Ghandi began his crusade against racism known as Satyagraha. Although considered struggle without violence, Ghandis 1908 campaign stirred the Indian nation to protest en-mass by burning their passes. These acti... ..., A. (2005). An unsung heritage Perspectives on slavery. Claremont, South Africa New Africa Books.Reynolds, A. (2005). reserved Seats in National Legislatures A Research Note. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 30(2), 301-310.South Afric a. (2012). In Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved from http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555568/South-Africa/260110/Resistance-to-apartheidSouth africas new era imitation of mandelas speech at cape town city hall. (1990, February 12). The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/1990/02/12/world/south-africa-s-new-era-transcript-mandela-s-speech-cape-town-city-hall-africa-it.html?pagewanted=all&src=pmSouth African Government, Brand South Africa. (2012). South africas population. Retrieved from Big Media Publishers website http//www.southafrica.info/ nigh/people/population.htm Negotiations to End Apartheid Essay -- South Africa Apartheid EssaysEthnic races in South Africa, have always been highly disproportionate with Africans being the overwhelming majority and the whites the minority. The ratio of races has not changed much over the years. Today, South Africa (which is twice the size of Texas) is home to some 50-million people 79.5% African, 11.5 % Coloured and Indian/Asian and 9% are white (South Africas population, 2012.) Not unlike many European countries, South Africa has a history dating back to the 1600s that is rooted in crimes against humanity. However, South Africa was one of the few countries that created formal laws to endorse full-blown racism. The term apartheid directly translated from its Afrikaans origin means separateness, and absolute separation of rights, based on race, is what the laws of apartheid embodied. Through a brief recap of South African historical events, it is evident that native Africans have been treated as less than humane for centuries. The laws that governed slaves (known as Tulbagh Slave Code), dates back to 1753, and includes such laws as curfews that required slaves to carry passes slaves were forbidden to make any noise at night, including singing or whistling slaves could not converse on the streets of Cape Town and should they revolt in any manner perceived as violent, they wer e put to death (Mountain, 2005). Although its title changed, the practices of slavery continued in South Africa until 1994. Documented negotiations to end slavery can be seen as early as the 1893 when Mohandas (Mohatma) Ghandi began his crusade against racism known as Satyagraha. Although considered war without violence, Ghandis 1908 campaign stirred the Indian nation to protest en-mass by burning their passes. These acti... ..., A. (2005). An unsung heritage Perspectives on slavery. Claremont, South Africa New Africa Books.Reynolds, A. (2005). Reserved Seats in National Legislatures A Research Note. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 30(2), 301-310.South Africa. (2012). In Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved from http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555568/South-Africa/260110/Resistance-to-apartheidSouth africas new era transcript of mandelas speech at cape town city hall. (1990, February 12). The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/1990/02/12/world/south-africa- s-new-era-transcript-mandela-s-speech-cape-town-city-hall-africa-it.html?pagewanted=all&src=pmSouth African Government, Brand South Africa. (2012). South africas population. Retrieved from Big Media Publishers website http//www.southafrica.info/about/people/population.htm

Disease and Native American Demise During the European Conquest of the

malady and Native American Demise During the European Conquest of the New World The European conquest of the new world was most unremarkably attri hardlyed to the superiority of the Europeans in all the facets of their confrontation. They had the superior weaponry, and were thought to have a superior intellect. After all, they were just bringing civilization to the new world, right? It sounds sensitive when you are learning about Columbus in grade school, but the traditional story is pretty far from the truth. The truth is that the Europeans, when they discovered this was a instigator new world and not the spice islands, sought to rape the land for its gold and natural resources and enslave the Amerindians (native Americans), who were regarded to be less than human. One has to wonder wherefore it was so easy for the Europeans to impose their will on the Amerindians. Was it solely because the Europeans were superior technologically and intellectually? Unfortunately the answer is not that simple. The Europeans were superior in those areas, but the bulk of the disaster they imposed was not what they knew, but what they brought with them, disease. Disease, on the epidemic level, is thought to be the major factor in the decline of the Amerindians during the age of discovery. onwards I go any further, I feel that I should clarify the difference between the terms epidemic and endemic disease. An epidemic disease is a disease that enters into a population and completely ravages it. Epidemics are particularly destructive because they are usually diseases that have never been introduced into that specific population. A good eccentric of an epidemic is the bubonic plague, or smallpox. Smallpox uncontrollably ravaged Europe for more than two hundred years.... ... the disease that accompanied an average race of peck that made the difference in the conquest of the Americas Bibliography Crosby, Alfred W. Ecological Imperialism The Biological Expansion of Europe 900-1 900. New York Cambridge University Press, 1986. ---. The Columbian Exchange. Westport Greenwood Publishing Company, 1972. McNeil, William H. Plagues and People. Garden City Anchor Press, 1976. Verano, John, and Douglas Ubelaker. Disease and Demography in the Americas. Washington D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992. Cowley, Geoffery. The Great Disease Migration. Newsweek Fall/ overwinter 1991 54-56. Snow, Dean, and Kim Lanphear. European Contact and Depopulation in the Northeast The Timing of the First Epidemics. Ethnohistory Winter 1988 15-33. Diamond, Jared. The Arrow of Disease. Discover October 1992 64-73.

The Society in Aldous Huxleys A Brave New World Essay -- A Brave New

The Society in Aldous Huxleys A Brave New World The baseball club in A Brave New World is very similar to the society of today. Though the society is scientifically created, it still shows much resemblance to that of our naturally organize society today. The system of classes is nearly identical to the class system of the present. The main difference is the scientific engineering of the people in each class. Obviously, in our society people are not altered scientifically in order to fit into a social class. In any culture, whether it is futuristic or from the past, in that location are always social classes that are generally alike. There is always a sort of rich people, a group of poor people, and a group or multiple groups of middle class people. We see this in A Brave New World as wel...

Essay --

During 26 December, the Fiji Meteorological Services Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Nadi, Fiji (TCWC Nadi), started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed inwardly the Intertropical Convergence Zone about 575 km (355 mi) to the south-east of Nauru.12 Over the next few days the depression gradually developed and organised further, as it fall towards the west-southwest under the decide of a north-easterly steering flow.13 During 28 December, the JTWC classified the depression as Tropical Cyclone 05P, before TCWC Nadi reported that the system had developed into a form 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and named it Rewa.456 Over the next few days, the system gradually intensified under the influence of favourable upper-level winds while it moved towards the south-southwest, passing finished the Solomon Islands on 29 December and affecting the southeastern islands of Papua new-fashioned Guinea.37 As it moved through the Solomon I slands, Rewa moved out of the South Pacific basin and into the Australian region, where the Bureau of Meteorologys Brisbane tropical cyclone warning centre (TCWC Brisbane) took the primary warning responsibility for the system.48On 30 December, the JTWC reported that Rewa had become equivalent to a category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale (SSHS) early the next day TCWC Brisbane reported that the system had developed into a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, and an eye became visible on satellite imagery.125 The system then abruptly turned and started to move towards the south couple to the Queensland coast because of an interaction with an upper-level trough of low pressure.34 On 2 January both the JTWC and... ... a tropical storm while throughout that day TCWC Brisbane assessed Rewa as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone.27 During the next day, TCWC Brisbane reported that Rewa had weakened into a category 2 tropical cyclone as it recurved and started to move t owards the south-east about 265 km (165 mi) to the east of Mackay, Queensland.75 Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-southeast along the Queensland coast while maintaining its intensity.5 During 21 January, TCWC Brisbane and the JTWC reported that Rewa had weakened below cyclone strength, as the system moved back into the South Pacific basin for the third and final time.46 Rewas remnants were last noted late on 23 January, by TCWC Wellington, bringing heavy rain to New Zealand, while dissipating over water about 400 km (250 mi) to the east of Wellington, New Zealand.4511

Essay --

During 26 December, the Fiji Meteorological Services Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Nadi, Fiji (TCWC Nadi), started to monitor a tropic depression that had developed within the Intertropical Convergence order ab away 575 km (355 mi) to the south-east of Nauru.12 Over the next few days the depression gradually developed and organised further, as it moved towards the west-southwest under the captivate of a north-easterly steering flow.13 During 28 December, the JTWC classified the depression as Tropical Cyclone 05P, before TCWC Nadi reported that the system had developed into a sept 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and named it Rewa.456 Over the next few days, the system gradually intensified under the influence of favourable upper-level winds while it moved towards the south-southwest, passing through the Solomon Islands on 29 December and affecting the southeastern islands of Papua New Guinea.37 As it moved through the Solomon Islands, Re wa moved out of the South Pacific basin and into the Australian region, where the Bureau of Meteorologys Brisbane tropical cyclone warning centre (TCWC Brisbane) took the primary warning responsibility for the system.48On 30 December, the JTWC reported that Rewa had operate equivalent to a category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale (SSHS) early the next day TCWC Brisbane reported that the system had developed into a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, and an eye became visible on satellite imagery.125 The system then abruptly turned and started to move towards the south parallel to the Queensland coast because of an interaction with an upper-level trough of low pressure.34 On 2 January both the JTWC and... ... a tropical storm while throughout that day TCWC Brisbane assessed Rewa as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone.27 During the next day, TCWC Brisbane reported that Rewa had shortened into a category 2 tropical cyclone as it recurved and started to move towar ds the south-east near 265 km (165 mi) to the east of Mackay, Queensland.75 Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-southeast along the Queensland coast while maintaining its intensity.5 During 21 January, TCWC Brisbane and the JTWC reported that Rewa had weakened below cyclone strength, as the system moved back into the South Pacific basin for the third and final time.46 Rewas remnants were last noted late on 23 January, by TCWC Wellington, bringing heavy rain to New Zealand, while dissipating over water about 400 km (250 mi) to the east of Wellington, New Zealand.4511

Analytical Response Paper #1

Analytical response Paper 1 I occupy found that both Kick Back and Endure Being Bored and Uncomfortable by Clive Hamilton, and William Deresiewiczs The End of Solitude can be efficiently summarized with the great social psychologist, Erich Fromms quote, If I am what I have, then I lose what I have, who then am I? . Hamiltons name reflects his view illustrating that he views modern technology as a deterrent for peoples natural ability to not only accept, but to valuate absolute gratification of solitude.It is this concept of peoples growing disvalue of solitude that both I, and Deresiewic concur with (demonstrated in his try out). I feel that the ability of peoples easy accessibility to social media is nothing more than a barricade to individuality, preventing people from realizing their true ego in doing so they fall victim to what I would like to call True loneliness. This concept of True loneliness I characterize by a constant bombardment of social fundamental interaction oc curring solely through technological means.Deresiewics render is a brilliantly compiled work of literary genius that ensnares the perception of todays youth creation consumed by social networking. He does this with references to the sociological importance of ones self developed during the romantic movement then goes on to compare them to the his knowledge theory that the self has lost significance in this day and age due to social networking. Deresiewic refers to a teenagers cell phone mensuration stating that the adolescent had sent over 3,000 textbook messages from his cell phone in the matter of one month this means that he had sent a text message once every ten legal proceeding.It is this dependence that has forced both myself, and Deresiewic to find our societys addiction to technology to be utterly repulsive. When the socialization we establish demands that every teenager must have a cellular phone, and must use texts to keep in contact with friends that live mere minu tes away just supports how our dependency on technology has been stretch to an unhealthy level. My point is best solidified by analyzing Deresiewics quote Not gigantic ago, it was easy to feel lonely. Now, it is impossible to be alone. Not long ago people had the grace of being able to live in a bring up solitude now it is near impossible to find even a single moment in their day when they are alone. In Clive Hamiltons essay entitled Kick Back and Endure Being Bored and Uncomfortable Clive casts light upon the otherwise shadow bound, insidious effects technology has on the mean(a) American family. Clive uses examples of children getting their own personal televisions in their rooms or the family car, as a way to identify that parents now lack both the time, and the solitaire to deal with their childrens boredom.I concur with Clives statement when he says They put televisions sets in their bedroom, which surely should be regarded as a form of child blackguard, because I in addi tion feel that parents oversaturate their kids with influences of television to the extent that our generation has can consider the TV set one of their parental figures. As Clive Hamiltons essay progresses he goes on to provide an example of a family sitting down at a diner for a meal but the children are too engrossed in their cellular phones to even communicate with the other members dining with them.While provided this example I am consumed by Hamiltons tone of sheer annoyance as he comments why do they have children if they have nothing to say to them over dinner. In conclusion to me reflecting on Hamiltons essay, I would like to pit that I found his essay to have a sense of vigor and passion but lacked the proper literary tools to fully capture my perplexity. Overall, Hamilton, Deresiewic, and I assign the same conclusions concerning the topic of interacting via technological means, in that it is more of a destructive asset of our culture rather than a positive addition to our society.Too much attention is given to our desire to never be alone with our own thoughts in this day and age. This in turn leads people to have no sense of self unless it is somehow justified through our social interactions. We, as people, have gone from the thought focused on in the romantic era, and best quoted by Clive Hamilton, He may have put his neighbors off, but at least he was sure of himself.Those who would find solitude must not be afraid to plunk for alone, to the notion that being alone means you suffer from some kind of social, or anxiety disorder and it is this kind of thinking that fuels our addiction to social networking. Youths do not want to go a single day without updating their statuses on Facebook to alert their peers to exactly what they are doing. Adults provide young children with their outgrowth catalyst into technology by being too busy to spend time with their child and introducing them to television from the time they are in diapers.In conclusion , us, humanity, society, and even as individuals, have lost what it truly means to be just that, an individual, and I fear that if something is not done to relinquish the control electronics have on our passing(a) lives we will end up as socially neurotic, constantly anxious, sociopaths that constantly hide behind a brightly light screen to voice their thoughts sooner of using our ability to look at someone in the eyes and carry on a conversation.

Applications of Biometrics in Cloud Security

CHAPTER ONE 1. 1 INTRODUCTION The success of modern day technologies highly depends on its effectiveness of the worlds norms, its ease of practise by end users and nigh importantly its point in time of cultivation warranter and control. Cloud calculation is a style of calculate in which dynamic aloney scalable and often virtualized picks atomic number 18 profferd as a armed returns over the Internet. Users need not give up friendship of, expertise in, or control over the engineering science infrastructure in the defame that supports them 15, 16.Authentication, thus, becomes pretty important for denigrate protective covering. Biometric is the most near and convenient trademark tool. It whoremasternot be borrowed, stolen, or forgotten and forging one is practically impossible. The term comes from the Greek words bios (life) and metrikos (measure). To make a personal recognition, biometrics relies on who you atomic number 18 or what you doas opposed to what yo u know. OBJECTIVES 1 To know and understand the meaning of biometric, its uses, the characteristics and likewise its favours and challenges. To know and understand the full meaning of hide reckoning its type and its service providers 3 To explain the about hide security and its shortfalls 4 To know how biometric technology can be applied to enhance security in cloud computing CHAPTER TWO 2. 0 biostatistics The word biometrics comes from the Greek language and is derived from the words bio (life) and metric (to measure). biometrics (or biometric corroboration) refers to the designation of human beings by their characteristics or traits. data processor science, biometrics to be specific, is used as a form of identification 1. Biometrics is automated methods of recognizing a person ground on a physiological or behavioural characteristic 2. Biometrics offers new perspectives in high-security finishings while supporting natural, user-friendly and fast authentication. Biometri c technology uses these characteristics to identify individuals automatically1. ideally the characteristic should be universally present, unique to the individual, stable over succession and considerably measurable 5. 2. Biometric schemes A biometric ashes provides an automated method of recognizing an individual establish on the individuals biometric. A biometric is a measurement of a biological characteristic such(prenominal) as fingerprint, iris pattern, retina pic, face or hand geometry or a behavioural characteristic such as voice, gait or touching. Behavioural biometrics are related to the behaviour of a Person, including just not extra to typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers have coined the term behaviourmetrics to describe the behaviour class of biometrics 1.A biometric arrangement is essentially a pattern-recognition system that recognizes a person establish on a feature vector derived from a specific physiological or behavioural characteristic that th e person possesses 3. Biometric systems can be used in two different modes. Identity verification occurs when the user claims to be already enrolled in the system (presents an ID card or login name) in this case the biometric selective information obtained from the user is compared to the users entropy already stored in the database Identification ( overly called search) occurs when the identity of the user is a priori un cognize.In this case the users biometric data is receiveed against all the records in the database as the user can be anywhere in the database or he/she actually does not have to be there at all 4. The combination of biometric data systems and biometrics recognition/ identification technologies creates the biometric security systems. 2. 2 Biometric Authentication Authentication on the another(prenominal) hand, is a work where a cognize persons populate biometric is compared to a stored template of that person.For example, an individuals identity is revealed to the biometric system upon entering a PIN (Personal Identification Number). To authenticate that this is the person associated with this PIN, a live biometric is presented by the individual and compared to the template and a match is determined. This is known as a one to one search. It is more(prenominal) accurate than the one to many application and is the predominant biometric process in place today and the more privacy friendly of the two systems.This answers the question Are you who you say you are? Two familiar uses of biometrics are identification and verification which both require the existence of grapheme data that the persons measurable traits depart be compared with reference templates or raw data. During these processes, a biometric data sample is compared against the respective biometric data of every person enrolled in the database or against a single reference template of a particular enrolled individual in rules of order to confirm the identity of that perso n respectively.When a biometric system correctly identifies a person, then the result of the identification process is a true positive, whereas if the system correctly rejects a person as not matching the respective enrolled template, the result is a true negative. Similarly, when the system unreasonablely identifies or rejects a person then we speak about a false positive or a false negative. Fig 2. 1 Components of a Biometric Authentication System31 2. 3 BIOMETRIC SECURITY outline The biometric security system is a lock and capture mechanism to control access to specific data.In order to access the biometric security system, an individual exit need to provide their unique characteristics or traits which will be matched to a database in the system. If there is a match, the lock system will provide access to the data for the user. The locking and capturing system will activate and record information of users who accessed the data. The relationship between the biometric and biome tric security system is also known as the lock and recognize system. The biometrics security system is the lock and biometrics is the key to open that lock 11. 2. 4 CRITERIA FOR BIOMETRIC SYSTEM12There are seven basic criteria for biometric security system 12 * Uniqueness uniqueness is considered as the priority one requirement for biometric data. It will indicate how differently and unam outstandinguously the biometric system will be able to recognize each user among groups of users . For instance, the desoxyribonucleic acid of each person is unique and it is impossible to replicate. * Universality Universality is a measuring for the biometric security that indicates requirements for unique characteristics of each person in the world, which cannot be replicated. For example, retinene and iris are characteristics will satisfy this requirement. Permanence permanence parameter is necessary for every single characteristic or trait which is recorded in the database of the system an d needs to be constant for a certain period of time period. This parameter will mostly be affected by the age of the user * Collectability The collectability parameter requires the collection of each characteristic and trait by the system in order to verify their identification * Performance performance outlines how well the security system works. The accuracy and robustness are main factors for the biometric security system.These factors will set the performance of the biometric security system * Acceptability The acceptability parameter will choose fields in which biometric technologies are acceptable. * Circumvention circumvention will decide how easily each characteristic and trait provided by the user can lead to failure during the verification process. DNA is believed to be the most difficult characteristic star to the failure of the verification process 13. Figure 2. 2 Basic Criteria for Biometrics bail System 26 2. 5 TYPES OF BIOMETRIC systems Two classes of biometric met hods are 1) Physical Biometricsphysiologic biometrics is base on measurements and data derived from direct measurement of a part of the human body. * Fingerprint Fingerprint recognition is one of the best known and most widely used Biometric technologies. Fingerprint recognition technology extracts features from impressions made by the distinct ridges on the fingertips. * Iris-scan Iris recognition technology is based on the distinctly coloured ring surrounding the pupil of the eye. Iris recognition systems use a small, high-quality camera to capture a black and white, high-resolution image of the iris. Retina-scan Retina recognition technology captures and analyses the patterns of blood vessels on the thin nerve on the back of the eyeball that processes light entering through the pupil. * Hand geometry Hand geometry technology takes 96 measurements of the hand, including the width, height, and length of the fingers distances between joints and shape of the knuckles. * Facial recog nition Facial recognition technology identifies people by analysing features of the face not easily changethe upper outlines of the eye sockets, the areas around the cheekbones, and the sides of the mouth..Facial recognition can be used in both verification and identification systems. 2) Behavioural characteristics are based on an action taken by a person. Behavioural biometrics, in turn, are based on measurements and data derived from an action, and indirectly measure characteristics of the human body * component part recognition Voice authentication is unique and non-intrusive method and also the hardware requirements required for this type of authentication are cheap and are visible(prenominal) readily. Microphones can be used for this purpose.However the back ground noise moldiness be controlled, high storage is required for this kind of authentication. This type of authentication can also be extraneously influenced by once sore throat and cold. 7 * Keystroke-scan Keystroke dynamics is a biometric based on the assumption that different people type in uniquely characteristic manners. Observation of telegraph operators in the 19th century revealed personally distinctive patterns when keying messages over telegraph lines, and telegraph operators could recognize each other based on only their keying dynamics 22.Keystroke dynamics is known with a few different names keyboard dynamics, keystroke analysis, typing biometrics and typing rhythms 22. Currently users begin information to computer systems via physical keyboards or keyboards on touch screens. The main advantage of using keystroke dynamics is that it can be used without any additional hardware. gum olibanum it is inexpensive. The user acceptance of a keystroke dynamics biometric system is very high, since it is not intrusive and users do not necessarily even notice that such a system is used 22, 27. Signature Recognition Signature recognition authenticates identity by measuring handwritten signatur es. The signature is treated as a serial of movements that contain unique biometric data, such as personal rhythm, acceleration, and pressure flow. In a signature recognition system, a person signs his or her name on a digitized graphics tablet or personal digital assistant. The technology can also track each persons natural signature fluctuations over time. The signature dynamics information is encrypted and compressed into a template.One of the defining characteristics of a behavioural biometric is the incorporation of time as a metric the measured behaviour has a beginning, middle and end 6. A number of biometric methods have been introduced over the years, but few have gained wide acceptance. 2. 6 PERFORMANCE OF BIOMETRICS SYSTEMS The following are used as performance metrics for biometric systems 8. * ill-considered Accept Rate out-of-the-way(prenominal) and False Reject Rate FRR The FAR gives a measure of the probability that an individual will be falsely accepted by the s ystem (i. . that the system accepts someone who is not enrolled on the system, or makes an incorrect identification). The FRR indicates how likely it is that a legitimate user will be rejected. The balance between the FAR and the FRR greatly influences both the security and usability of the system. The False Rejection Rate (FRR) is unremarkably caused by lighting, climate conditions, low quality equipment or inexperience. The False Acceptance Rate (FAR) is caused by the security standard being too low 9. False Match Rate FMR and False NonMatch Rate FNMR A false match occurs when a system incorrectly matches an identity, In verification and positive identification systems, unlicensed people can be granted access to facilities or resources as the result of incorrect matches. That occurs when a subsequent reading does not properly match the enrolled biometric relating to that individual, something that results in Denial of Access to services. * The Crossover Error Rate (CER) The Cro ssover Error Rate (CER) is defined as the error rate of the system when the FAR and FRR are equal.Usually expressed as a percentage, the CER can be used to compare the performance of different biometric systems. * False enrol rate This occurs when a persons biometric is either unrecognizable, or when it is not of a sufficiently high standard for the machine to make a judgment, something that does not allow the user to enrol in the system in the first base place. The fingerprints of people who work extensively at manual labour are often too skeletal to be captured. A high percentage of people are unable to enrol in retina recognition systems because of the precision such systems require.People who are mute cannot use voice systems, and people lacking fingers or hands from congenital disease, surgery, or injury cannot use fingerprint or hand geometry systems 10. Applications of biometrics 2. 7ADVANTAGES OF BIOMETRIC SECURITY 14 1. The first advantage of using this new technology is the uniqueness and it is also the main characteristic which allows biometrics technology to become more and more important in our lives. With uniqueness of biometrics technology, each individuals identification will be single most effective identification for that user.A chance of two users having the same identification in the biometrics security technology system is nearly zero. 2. Secondly, the highly secure way of identifying users makes this technology less prone for users to share access to highly nice data. For example, users can share their fingerprints, iris and so forth allowing other users access to secure information. Each trait used during identification is a single lieu of that user. In other words, it is extremely hard or impossible to make duplicate or share biometrics accessing data with other users.This makes it ever more secure allowing user information and data to be kept highly secure from unauthorized users. 3. This identification of users though biometrics c annot be lost, stolen or forgotten. This formula of biometrics technology allows it to become more popular in its use. This method of identifying and giving access to user makes user identification a lot easier. Finally, most biometrics security systems are easy to install and it requires small amount of funding for equipment (except modern biometrics technology such as DNA/retinal/iris recognition). . 8 CHALLENGES AND ISSUES Nothing is 100% secure, not even biometrics. Nevertheless, biometrics does provide the means to present security credentials that are unique. Unlike other systems that whitethorn rely on choke offwords or tokens that can be vulnerable to loss or exploitation, no one is going enter your live biometric as a means of impersonation Just as a firewall does not constitute a network security solution but rather a component of a defensive strategy, biometrics could be viewed in the same manner.It is not enough to assume absolute verification with biometrics alone but rather as part of a well designed security implementation that considers strong two factor authentication. The second major threat is interested with modification of the components of the authentication system. The capture device could be modified to output a different image to the one captured. Alternatively, it could be modified to create a denial-of-service (DoS) that will prevent legitimate users accessing the system (by smashing a camera, for example). The processes of emplate generation or template matching could be subverted to produce erroneous results for example, a human race of malicious code could interfere with the template generation bundle to produce the attackers template rather than that of the legitimate user, or the matching process could be modified to produce an artificially high or low matching score. CHAPTER THREE 3. 1 CLOUD COMPUTING Cloud computing is a means of accessing computer facilities via the Internet, where the adjective cloud reflects the diagram matic use of a cloud as a metaphor for the Internet.Most of us have been using cloud-computing facilities in one form or another for years through ordinary email and the World Wide Web. Recently, the term has come to reflect the use of software and the running of computer applications via the Internet where the computer infrastructure and software are not on premises. Cloud computing, as a form of service provisioning, has given(p) rise to several related concepts, such as mesh computing, cloud platforms, and software plus service. Cloud Computing is a new computing perplex that distributes the computing missions on a resource pool that includes a large amount of computing resources.In a survey undertaken by the International Data federation (IDC) group between 2008 and 2009, the majority of results point to employing Cloud computing as a low-cost viable option to users 17 developers or research projects and even e-commerce entrepreneurs. employ Cloud computing can help in kee ping ones IT budget to a bare minimum. It is also ideally suited for ontogenesis and testing scenarios. It is the easiest solution to test potential proof of concepts without investing too much capital.Using cloud computing service, users can store their critical data in servers and can access their data anywhere they can with the Internet and do not need to worry about system breakdown or discus faults, etc. Also, different users in one system can share their information and work, as well as play games together. Many important companies such as Amazon, Google, IBM, Microsoft, and Yahoo are the forerunners that provide cloud computing services. Recently more and more companies such as SalesForce, Facebook, YouTube, MySpace etc. also begin to provide all kinds of cloud computing services for Internet users . 2 TYPES OF CLOUDS 18 In providing a secure Cloud computing solution, a major decision is to decide on the type of cloud to be implemented. Currently there are three types of clo ud deployment models offered, namely, a public, private and hybrid cloud. A. habitual Cloud A public cloud is a model which allows users access to the cloud via interfaces using mainstream web browsers. Its typically based on a pay-per-use model, similar to a prepaid electricity metering system which is flexible enough to cater for spikes in demand for cloud optimisation.This helps cloud clients to better match their IT expenditure at an usable level by decreasing its capital expenditure on IT infrastructure 19. Public clouds are less secure than the other cloud models because it places an additional hinderance of ensuring all applications and data accessed on the public cloud are not subjected to malicious attacks. Therefore trust and privacy concerns are rife when dealing with Public clouds with the Cloud SLA at its core. B. Private Cloud A private cloud is set up within an organisations informal enterprise datacenter.It is easier to array with security, compliance, and regul atory requirements, and provides more enterprise control over deployment and use. In the private cloud, scalable resources and virtual applications provided by the cloud vendor are pooled together and acquirable for cloud users to share and use. It differs from the public cloud in that all the cloud resources and applications are managed by the organisation itself, similar to Intranet functionality. Utilisation on the private cloud can be much more secure than that of the public cloud because of its specified internal exposure.Only the organisation and designated stakeholders may have access to operate on a specific Private cloud 20. C. Hybrid Cloud A hybrid cloud is a private cloud linked to one or more external cloud services, centrally managed, provisioned as a single unit, and circumscribed by a secure network 20. It provides virtual IT solutions through a mix of both public and private clouds. Hybrid Clouds provide more secure control of the data and applications and allows s everal(a) parties to access information over the Internet. It also has an open architecture that allows interfaces with other management systems. . 3 CLOUD COMPUTING DELIVERY MODELS 18 The architecture of Cloud computing can be categorised agree to the three types of delivery models, namely Infrastructure as a service (IaaS), Software as a service (SaaS) and weapons platform as a service (PaaS). A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure as a Service is a single tenant cloud layer where the Cloud computing vendors dedicated resources are only shared with contracted clients at a pay-per-use fee. This greatly minimizes the need for huge initial investment in computing hardware such as servers, networking devices and processing power.They also allow varying degrees of financial and functional flexibility not found in internal data centers or with co-location services, because computing resources can be added or released much more quickly and cost-effectively than in an inte rnal data center or with a colocation service 21. B. Software as a Service (SaaS) Software as a Service also operates on the virtualised and pay-per-use costing model whereby software applications are leased out to contracted organisations by specialised SaaS vendors. This is traditionally accessed remotely using a web browser via the Internet.Software as a service applications are accessed using web browsers over the Internet therefore web browser security is vitally important. Information security officers will need to consider various methods of securing SaaS applications. Web Services (WS) security, Extendable Markup Language (XML) encryption, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and available options which are used in enforcing data protection transmitted over the Internet. C. Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a service cloud layer works like IaaS but it provides an additional level of rented functionality.Clients using PaaS services transfer even more costs from capital investment to operational expenses but must acknowledge the additional constraints and possibly some degree of lock-in posed by the additional functionality layers 20 . The use of virtual machines act as a catalyst in the PaaS layer in Cloud computing. Virtual machines must be protected against malicious attacks such as cloud malware. Therefore maintaining the integrity of applications and well enforcing accurate authentication checks during the transfer of data across the inviolate networking channels is fundamental.Figure 3. 1 CLOUD COMPUTING MAP 18 3. 4 CLOUD SECURITY Cloud computing have many advantages in cost reduction, resource sharing and time saving for new service deployment. While in a cloud computing system, most data and software that users use remain on the Internet, which bring some new challenges for the system, especially security and privacy. Since each application may use resource from multiple servers. The servers are potentially based at multiple locations and the serv ices provided by the cloud may use different infrastructures across organizations.All these characteristics of cloud computing make it complicated to provide security in cloud computing. To ensure adequate security in cloud computing, various security expels, such as authentication, data confidentiality and integrity, and non-repudiation, all need to be taken into account. The biggest challenge in implementing successful Cloud computing technologies is managing the security. As with any new technology enhancements, criticisms are driven by fear of unbeknownst(predicate) variables and changes to current control procedures. How can cloud stakeholders ensure and promote the security of Cloud computing?In the Cloud Computing Services Survey conducted during revered 08/09 by IDC IT group 17, users were asked to rate their issues and challenges experienced with Cloud computing. The results illustrate that security is the biggest concern. Security is the main issue users are concerned w ith when considering Cloud computing solutions. CHAPTER quartette 4. 1 APPLICATION OF BIOMETRICS IN CLOUD SECURITY One of the Security risks in cloud computing according to Garfunkel 23 is hacked newss or data intrusion. If someone hacks a password they get control over the resources.They can manipulate the information or disable the services. Furthermore, there is a possibility for the users email (Amazon user name) to be hacked (see 24 for a discussion of the potential risks of email), and since Amazon allows a lost password to be reset by email, the hacker may still be able to log in to the account after receiving the new reset password 25. As an excellent storage scheme for tenants big data, cloud computing has been a hot issue for a lot of consumers, generally, tenants different data should be processed by different security modes.Biometric authentication has the advantage of exclusive for tenant in data access. When any registered cloud tenant , want to access the data stored in cloud, first, he must pass the cloud system check such as cloud_sys_checker A Hybrid biometric method can be developed by fusing finger prints and voice biometric methods. The coalesced value can be used as signal sign on for multiple resources provided by cloud. This encrypted data is used for authentication 4. 2BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM AS A CLOUD SERVICEThe authentication service provider maintains the biometric data base . The data has to be stored in encrypted format using cryptology on biometric for the security reasons 4. 2. 1ARCHITECTURE BIOMETRICS AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM A secure data access scheme based on identity-based Encryption and biometric authentication for cloud communication Cloud Services1 CS1 Cloud Services1 CS3 Cloud Services1 CS2 Biometric Authentication Service Org1 User1 User2 Org2 User1 User2 Fig4. 1 Biometric Authenticating System in cloud 30.The user initially enrols with the biometric system which is provided by a cloud, once the identity is reg istered his/her biometric authentication details are stored in cloud service provider database. The authorization details are also entered at the adaption time which is also encrypted. Whenever the user wants to use any cloud service user first uses the biometric authentication service rather than a traditional password mechanism. Once authenticated, the user is redirected to the actual cloud service for which he is authorized to use. 4. 3 A PROPOSED METHOD 29 Step1 Setup cloud side parameters . Initialization On the cloud service side, given a security parameter 2. Key generation When tenants are registered in cloud computing providers, each tenant will obtain a unique identity to identify him or her. The phase generates private key corresponding to given registered ID of every tenant in cloud computing. Step2 Generate tenants biometric template Cloud computing is a pervasive service environment for tenants, different tenants have different security requirement. To these tenants w ho have special security concern on data can generate their biometric template and be stored in cloud database.Biometric authentication must be demand when someone wants to access the data. Step3 Encrypt cloud data Input cloud data (which is created by cloud tenants and stored in the database of cloud platform), a private key (the cloud service providers), and an ID (the cloud tenant who want to access the data) output encrypted cloud data. Step4 Biometric authentication As an excellent storage scheme for tenants big data, cloud computing has been a hot issue for a lot of consumers, generally, tenants different data should be processed by different security modes.Biometric authentication has the advantage of exclusive for tenant in data access. Step4 Biometric authentication As an excellent storage scheme for tenants big data, cloud computing has been a hot issue for a lot of consumers, generally, tenants different data should be processed by different security modes. Biometric aut hentication has the advantage of exclusive for tenant in data access. When any registered cloud tenant say, p, want to access the data stored in cloud, first, he must pass the cloud system check such as cloud_sys_checker.Then, cloud tenants use registered identity ID to create their biometric template and all of the created templates are stored in cloud_sys_database. In cloud data access, cloud tenant p must pass the biometric authentication performed by biometric matcher in cloud computing. Step5 Decrypt cloud data Input encrypted cloud data ciphertext (which is generated in Step3), an ID (the cloud service providers), a private key (the cloud tenant who want to access the data), and output the corresponding plaintext i. e. cloud data. CHAPTER FIVE 5. 1 SUMMARYIn summary, as Biometrics allow for increased security, convenience we can say that fused biometric authentication system will be novel solution for authenticating users on cloud computing ,which can be provided as service on cloud . By following guiding principles discussed in this paper, a great deal of insecurities may be easily expelled, saving business owners valuable time and investment. Cloud computing has the potential to become a frontrunner in promoting a secure, virtual and economically viable IT solution. Future work and progress lies in standardising Cloud computing security protocols 5. CONCLUSION . Authentication is necessary in Cloud Computing. In order to anticipate a secure data access method for cloud tenants, a proposed method presented a secure data access mechanism based on identity-based encryption and biometric authentication in this paper, the mechanism set double protection for confidential data of cloud tenants, encryption will make the tenants data secure against the peekers and biometric authentication will eliminate the maloperations over tenants data by root administrator in cloud service. The security of data is maintained even though the same application is shared by mu ltitenant.To ensure the correctness of users data in cloud data storage, an effective and flexible biometric is proposed. i believe that data storage security in Cloud Computing, an area full of challenges and of paramount importance, is still in its infancy now, and many research problems are yet to be identified. This proposed method can be implemented with more security by using strong biometric m easures like eye. REFERENCES 1 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Biometrics 2 J. L. Wayman, Fundamentals of Biometric Authentication Xhtp/ww. engr. sisu. edu/biometrics/nbtcw. p 4 http//www. fi. muni. cz/reports/files/older/FIMU-RS-2000-08. pdf 6 http//www. indexbiometrics. com/physiological_or_behavioral. htm 7 http//ntrg. cs. tcd. ie 8 Cernet. CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS. online available http//www. ccert. edu. cn/education/cissp/hism/039-041. html. February 2013 9 V. Vijaya Kumari and N. Suriyanarayanan. Performance Measure of Local Operators in Fingerprint Detection. Academic Open Internet Journal, vol. 23, pp. 1-7, (2008). 10 www. gao. gov/cgi-bin/getrpt? GAO-03-1137T. February 2013 11 Jain, A. K. Ross, A. Pankanti, S. , Biometrics a tool for information security Volume 1 Issue 2, Issue Date June 2006, page(s) 125 143 12 Michael E. Schuckers, Some Statistical Aspects of Biometric Identification Device Performance, 2001 13 Sandra Maestre, Sean Nichols DNA Biometrics, 2009 14 Massimo Tistarelli and Marks Nixon, Advances In Biometrics, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009, ISBN 03029743 15Erdogmus, H. Cloud Computing Does Nirvana Hide behind the Nebula? IEEE Software 26(2), 46 (2009) 16 Leavitt, N. Is Cloud Computing really Ready for Prime Time?Computer 42(1), 1520(2009) 17 Gens F, 2009, New IDC IT Cloud Services Survey Top Benefits and Challenges,IDC eXchange, viewed 18 February 2010, Accessed online . February 2013 18Ramgovind S, Eloff MM, Smith E, The Management of Security in Cloud Computing Online Available http//uir. unisa. ac. za/bitstream/ha ndle/10500/3883/ramgovind. pdfjsessionid=75882F66B5AF28B3D640A3C5F9CFD837? sequence=1 February 2013 19 A Platform Computing Whitepaper, Enterprise Cloud Computing Transforming IT, Platform Computing, pp6, viewed 13March 2010. 20Global Netoptex Incorporated, 2009, Demystifying the cloud. primary(prenominal) opportunities, crucial choices , online pp 4-14 Available http//www. gni. com, February 2013 21 Brodkin J, 2008, Gartner Seven cloud-computing security risks, Infoworld, Accessed emailprotected http//www. infoworld. com/d/security-central/gartner-seven-cloudcomputing-Security-risks-853? page=0,1 February 2013 22 J. Ilonen, Keystroke dynamics, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, http//www. it. lut . fi/kurssit/03-04/010970000/seminars/Ilonen. pdf (2003) 23 S. L.Garfinkel, An evaluation of amazons grid computing services EC2, S3, and SQS, Technical Report TR-08-07, Computer ScienceGroup, Harvard University, Citeseer, 2007 24 S. L. Garfinkel, Email-based identification a nd authentication An alternative to PKI? , IEEE Security and Privacy, 1(6), 2003 25 Cloud Computing Security From Single to Multi-Clouds Online Available http//ieeexplore. ieee. org/stamp/stamp. jsp? tp=&arnumber=614956 February 2013 26 Rahultech IT trends-latest/recent trends in information technology 2010online available

Narrative essay on African American people

The issue on black exemplifies the problem on racism / racial discrimination. Among the whites, the African-American flesh comprises the minority group in united States of America. In history, the Civil War was caused by disagreement of Confederates States of America to free African-American slaves. The fear to African-Americans drawd them in military. later on the Civil War, the slavery of African-American people was still prevalent. African-American people were still treated as slaves, they do not have equal sound as the whites, and abused by the larger groups in almost all American societies. (Until today) Although laws pertaining for equal rights to all citizens of America were instigated, racial discrimination is implied / seen in United States (Franklin, J. H. and A. A. Moss, jr., http//www.randomhouse.com/acmart/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375406713).EducationThe effect of racial discrimination causes separation / segregation in schools in the south and in the north o f America. In United States, both worlds were taked between the white society and black confederation. The culture, customs, practices, beliefs between the dickens races can not meet / come across. The American-Africans were excluded in the mainstream of American societies. Conversely, there were cases where African-Americans were not allowed to be educated. Bylaws of the society issue a criminal case to any educating African-American (before).Unequal education between the whites and American-Africans arises. The public schools issue racial discrimination oer American-Africans. In any cases, American-Africans were given little attention when it comes to consultation (between black students and teachers), resources (books and school supplies), and concerns of teachers.Despite of the separation between the whites and American-Africans education, American-Africans focus on the church as center in their educational and political living. Today, the bilingualist education helps Ameri can-Africans to respect their own culture, tradition, beliefs, and customs. American-Africans do have equal rights to the system they wanted to be educated. The bilingual education enhances the students capability in studying since American-Africans can educate in their own languages / lingo.CommunityThe community easily identifies slaves with regards to the appearance, color, and language of African-Americans. earlier in the history, African-Americans were castigated since they were in greater supply. Specifically, women were abused, they were treated as animals, and sex slavery was abundant in United States. The African-Americans children were automatically become slaves. The whites implemented laws prohibiting African-Americans to owned guns, create business, and possess equal rights to the community.The African-Americans comprises a portion in the community. These people are inapt in American societies. The whites feel superior, dominance, authority to the black community. In a particular community in United States, the whites prefer to favor the whites instead of an African-American. A whites tend to gives more importance to a white person kind of than help a poor African-American.In any community, a dominant class would be authoritative, racist, abused the minority. It is actually natural / normal to any community / nation / society. In a whites perspective, they hated blacks. They think that blacks were criminals, without education, and belong to lower classes of the society. The white community discriminates those blacks. In any situations, the hospital gives scratch priority to a white patient, a (white) employer gives favor to a white applicant, and the white community would only hear a whites complaint. Family thrall causes division / separation of African-American families. Because the blacks were given a monetary value, they were forced to work as slaves. Unfair employment was given to the African-Americans. The society looks at an African-Amer ican family inferior to the social order of United States.SocietyThe society directs to how its environment will works. Through the globe, slave trade is seen between two (strong) nations. Muslims were able to deputise African slaves. In the societal scheme of the whites, they enslaved African-Americans. The whites were able to utilized African-Americans in their farms, and other business works (Franklin, J. H. and A. A. Moss, Jr., http//www.randomhouse.com/acmart/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375406713).Nevertheless, the whites gave the African-Americans low degree of employment (blue-collar job). The whites relate to the destabilization in their economic expansion and hierarchy. African-Americans were the ones involved in harvesting crops, security, peon, and soiled works. The slave trade in United States produced tobacco, cotton, and sugar. In the last nose candy years, the high mortality rate and abused of African-Americans open an opportunity for a social change.Although th ere are free African-Americans, they were controlled in the society. In history, slaves purchased their own freedom. In the political system of the United States, African-Americans could vote. They were not given the right to take part in the election since they were included in the lower classes. Threats exist to exclude African-African from voting. As much as they couldnt do businesses, they also prohibited to own any property.The whites wanted to contain and continue supremacy over African-Americans. No African-Americans can complaint to any crimes done by the whites. In the movie Crash, there was an incident where an African-American woman was molested by a cop (white), her economize wasnt able to charge a court case since he was an African-American.Miscegenation (interracial marriage) was not allowed by the society. Such cases would issue a lawsuit and imprisonment of any African-American. The society enforced segregation on hotels, buses (transportation), theaters, and resta urants between the whites and African-Americans. The society does not recognize talents, music, intelligence, and capability of blacks.SummaryIn any develop nation, two races creates a chaotic situation of education, community, culture, customs, and beliefs. Abused and mistreatment of the minority groups is prevalent in these societies. African-Americans suffer from racial discrimination unemployment, inability to take part in the elections, closing off of education, and abused on the rights of African-Americans as a citizen of the United States.Until today, African-Americans were given the right to vote, fair employment, inclusion in military forces, and given important position in the government. People cant do away with the differences in appearances, culture, and beliefs, but, people can meet halfway in order to attain equality.Work CitedFranklin, J. H. and A. A. Moss, Jr. From Slavery to Freedom A History of African Americans (8th Edition). Random House, Inc. 2004. URL http//ww w.randomhouse.com/acmart/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375406713. Retrieved October 4, 2007.

Physical Beauty to Inner Beauty

We are human beings, we need both physical bang and inner beauty. We are non angels to search only for inner beauty. Also we are not devils to search only for outer beauty. We have eyes, first of all we look at or soone physical, but as the time goes by we have sex the real great deal whether having inner beauty or not. The three aspects i am going to discuss are respect, confidence and relationship. The three aspects i am going to discuss are respect, confidence and relationship. The are many different between physical beauty and inner beauty and the most important is respect.Inner beauty is responsible for providing the person with much respect and status in society. Also physical beauty play role but if youre not good with your brain then the outer beauty role remain for less period but if you are good at your soul then you are talked everywhere. We whitethorn find a good and charming looking person but unless he or she is not good at soul we can not play a relationship. T he other different is to be in confidence. The physical allow always attract because of the hormones in our bodies but I also speak up that people have different ideas of what they are attracted to.But todays society and cultures play a huge influence on what people should think is attractive but the people that todays society and culture call beautiful exhibit strong confidence in how they appear, so confidence pass on play role in it too. The go away different is in relationship. When you meet someone for the first time, you will acknowledge their physical beauty first and then after you talk to him/her for quite some time you will acknowledge their inner beauty like their personality, their wit and etc.You might not agree with me on this case because some of you might plead that inner beauty is the real beauty. But if you ask people around I bet they will say the same thing. The first trigger will be physical beauty. You can take e. g. from the story of Cinderella. Prince ch oose chooses Cinderella when he spotted her with beautiful dress and make up nicely not with kitchen uniform, I wonder if the prince will even ask her dance if Cinderellas wear her apron.The outer beauty will always attract but the inner beauty is what will give relationship long evity. In conclusion, we can say inner beauty has higher meaning on how we look at what is attractive. We should be more interested in the inner beauty first before seeking what is on the outside because beauty open locked doors, many people look for out-of-door beauty and they forget about feelings but in the end when the beauty is over, the same doors will be closed